Best Klaviyo Alternatives in 2026: 10 Email and SMS Marketing Tools for E-Commerce Teams

Klaviyo built its reputation on one idea: tie every email and SMS to revenue. Segments, flows, and attribution — all connected to your Shopify store. For a lot of DTC brands, it worked. But somewhere around 50,000 contacts, the bill starts to sting. Add SMS to the mix, pay extra for each message, and watch your CAC spreadsheet turn red.

The companies shopping for Klaviyo alternatives in 2026 fall into a few distinct camps. There are e-commerce brands that outgrew Klaviyo's pricing curve before they outgrew its features. There are B2B teams that got pushed toward Klaviyo by an agency but realize the product is built for retail flows, not lead nurture. And there are lean teams that want simpler tools without sacrificing deliverability. If you're in any of those groups, this article is for you.

Klaviyo's pricing page shows the contact-tier escalation clearly. Run your list size against it to see where you'd land.

Quick Comparison Table

Tool Best For Starting Price Key Strength Key Limitation
Rework B2B teams needing CRM + email unified Free tier available CRM + email + lead nurture in one platform Not built for e-commerce or DTC
Omnisend E-commerce email + SMS $16/mo Native e-commerce automations Less depth for B2B use cases
Drip DTC brands wanting Klaviyo-style depth, lower cost $39/mo Revenue attribution + segmentation Smaller ecosystem than Klaviyo
ActiveCampaign B2B + e-commerce hybrid teams $15/mo Automation depth + CRM features Can be complex to configure
Mailchimp Small teams wanting simple email Free / $13/mo Ease of use, brand recognition Weak automation, limited SMS
Brevo Budget-conscious teams across channels Free / $25/mo Email + SMS + chat in one, low cost Less advanced segmentation
Postscript SMS-first e-commerce brands $100/mo Shopify-native SMS with revenue tracking Email is secondary
Attentive Enterprise SMS for retail Custom pricing Compliance + scale + two-way SMS High cost, enterprise-only
Yotpo Loyalty + SMS/email unified Custom pricing Loyalty rewards tied to messaging Expensive; best if you already use Yotpo
Shopify Email Shopify-only teams wanting zero overhead Free (usage-based) Totally free for low volume, native Shopify Very basic; not a serious CRM replacement

Stage Fit Matrix

Tool Early Stage (1-10) Growth (10-100) Mid-Market (100-500) Enterprise (500+)
Rework Good Best fit Good Limited
Omnisend Good Best fit Good Limited
Drip Good Best fit OK Not recommended
ActiveCampaign OK Good Best fit Limited
Mailchimp Best fit OK Poor Not recommended
Brevo Best fit Good OK Limited
Postscript OK Good Best fit Good
Attentive Not recommended Limited Good Best fit
Yotpo Not recommended Limited Good Best fit
Shopify Email Best fit OK Poor Not recommended

Sizing and Persona Table

Tool Team Size Sweet Spot Primary Buyer Use Case
Rework 10-200 VP Sales, RevOps, Marketing Director B2B CRM + lead nurture + email
Omnisend 2-100 E-commerce Manager, Marketing Lead Shopify/WooCommerce automated campaigns
Drip 5-100 DTC Founder, Email Marketing Manager Revenue-attributed email + SMS
ActiveCampaign 5-500 Marketing Ops, Sales Manager Multi-step automation + CRM
Mailchimp 1-50 Founder, Solo Marketer Simple newsletters + basic campaigns
Brevo 2-200 Marketing Manager, SMB Owner Multichannel on a budget
Postscript 10-500 E-commerce Director, SMS Manager SMS-first retention for Shopify stores
Attentive 100+ VP Marketing, Digital Commerce Lead Enterprise SMS at scale
Yotpo 50+ CMO, Head of Retention Loyalty programs + messaging unified
Shopify Email 1-20 Shopify Store Owner Zero-cost email for basic store comms

Why Teams Leave Klaviyo

Before diving into alternatives, it's worth naming what actually drives Klaviyo churn. The most common reasons:

Contact-based pricing scales aggressively. Klaviyo charges by list size, not by emails sent. At 10,000 contacts, you're at roughly $150/month. At 100,000 contacts, you're at $700+. If your list grows faster than your revenue, you're underwater.

The flow builder is powerful but dense. For a lean team without a dedicated CRM admin, Klaviyo's visual flow builder can become a maze. Conditional splits, filter logic, and multi-step sequences take time to get right, and mistakes cost you deliverability.

SMS is a separate line item. Each SMS message costs extra on top of your base plan. For brands running SMS alongside email, this compounds quickly.

It's built for Shopify and e-commerce. The integrations, attribution model, and pre-built templates assume you're running a product store. B2B teams using Klaviyo for lead nurture are often fighting the tool's assumptions.


1. Rework — Unified CRM + Email for B2B Teams

Rework isn't a Klaviyo clone. It doesn't try to be. Where Klaviyo is built around product purchase flows and e-commerce attribution, Rework is built around the full customer relationship: contacts, pipeline stages, email sequences, task management, and team collaboration in one workspace.

The honest pitch: if you're a B2B team that got pushed toward Klaviyo because you needed marketing automation, Rework is likely a better fit. You get contact management, email outreach, lead nurture sequences, and deal tracking in a single tool, without stitching together a CRM plus an email platform plus a task manager.

Rework's email module supports broadcast campaigns, drip sequences, and triggered sends tied to CRM events. You can automate follow-ups based on deal stage, contact activity, or form submissions. The inbox is unified across channels, so your sales and marketing teams see the same contact history.

What Rework doesn't do: it won't replace Klaviyo for a Shopify store running abandoned cart flows, product recommendation emails, and post-purchase SMS sequences. Rework is not an e-commerce email tool. The product isn't optimized for high-volume retail automations or SMS at scale.

What you get What you don't
CRM + email + pipeline in one workspace E-commerce-native integrations (Shopify, WooCommerce)
Lead nurture sequences tied to deal stage SMS marketing campaigns
Unified inbox across channels Product catalog-based recommendations
Team collaboration on contacts and deals Revenue attribution tied to purchases
Free tier available Enterprise-grade compliance tools

Pricing: Free tier available. Paid plans start at accessible rates for small teams.

Best for: B2B teams (10-200 people) that want CRM + email unified, not a standalone email tool. Not ideal for: DTC e-commerce brands running Shopify-based flows and SMS retention.


2. Omnisend — E-Commerce Email and SMS Built for Non-Klaviyo Shopify Users

Omnisend's philosophy is straightforward: give e-commerce brands Klaviyo-caliber automations without Klaviyo-caliber pricing. It integrates natively with Shopify, WooCommerce, BigCommerce, and Wix, and ships with pre-built automation workflows for abandoned cart, welcome series, post-purchase follow-up, and browse abandonment.

The product vision centers on omnichannel retail messaging: email, SMS, and push notifications from one platform, with revenue attribution across all three channels. Omnisend tracks which messages led to purchases and shows it clearly in the dashboard. That matters for DTC brands trying to prove ROI to founders or investors.

Target audience: e-commerce brands in the 2-100 employee range that want Klaviyo's core capabilities at a lower price point. Omnisend works best for growth-stage Shopify stores that have outgrown Mailchimp but aren't ready to pay Klaviyo prices.

SMS is included in paid plans rather than charged per-message at the same rate as Klaviyo. For brands running regular SMS campaigns, this is often the single biggest cost driver in the comparison.

What you get What you don't
Native Shopify/WooCommerce integration B2B CRM functionality
Email + SMS + push in one platform Deep predictive analytics
Pre-built e-commerce automation templates A/B testing depth comparable to Klaviyo
Revenue attribution per campaign Enterprise-grade compliance tools
Competitive SMS pricing Large third-party app ecosystem

Pricing: Free plan (500 emails/mo). Standard from $16/mo. Pro from $59/mo. SMS included in paid plans.

Best for: Shopify/WooCommerce brands at growth stage (10-100 people) shopping on price without sacrificing e-commerce features. Not ideal for: Enterprise retail or B2B teams needing CRM depth.


3. Drip — Klaviyo-Style Revenue Attribution for DTC Brands on a Budget

Drip positions itself as the e-commerce CRM: it wants to be more than an email tool but less than a full enterprise platform. The product centers on behavioral segmentation, revenue attribution, and multi-channel automation tied to purchase data.

Drip's methodology: every contact is a revenue opportunity, and every message should be traceable to a dollar amount. The platform pulls in purchase history, browsing behavior, and engagement data to help you build segments that actually convert. Think "customers who bought X but haven't repurchased in 90 days and opened our last email." That kind of precision.

The audience is DTC founders and email marketing managers at brands with 1,000-100,000 contacts who want Klaviyo's power without the price escalation. Drip is consistently cheaper at mid-range list sizes, and its interface is arguably cleaner for teams without a dedicated email ops person.

What Drip lacks relative to Klaviyo: its third-party integration ecosystem is smaller, its SMS capabilities are less mature, and it doesn't have the same brand recognition in agency circles (which matters if you work with outside agencies).

What you get What you don't
E-commerce CRM with purchase history tracking Klaviyo's integration breadth
Strong behavioral segmentation Mature SMS product
Revenue attribution per automation Large agency partner network
Clean visual workflow builder Enterprise compliance features
Predictable pricing at growth list sizes Native loyalty integrations

Pricing: From $39/mo for up to 2,500 contacts. Scales by list size but more gradually than Klaviyo.

Best for: DTC brands (5-100 people) wanting Klaviyo-caliber segmentation and attribution at lower cost. Not ideal for: Enterprise retail or teams that rely heavily on agency partners using Klaviyo tooling.


4. ActiveCampaign — Marketing Automation + CRM for Hybrid B2B/E-Commerce Teams

ActiveCampaign takes a different angle than most tools on this list. It's not purely e-commerce. It's a marketing automation platform with a built-in CRM, making it one of the few tools here that serves both B2B and e-commerce teams well. The best ActiveCampaign alternatives guide shows where it runs into its own limitations at scale — useful context if you're using it as a Klaviyo replacement rather than a direct switch.

The product philosophy: automation should follow the full customer lifecycle, not just the purchase journey. That means lead capture, nurture sequences, sales pipeline management, deal tracking, and post-sale onboarding can all run from the same platform. For teams that straddle B2B and e-commerce (SaaS companies with an online checkout, B2B brands with a direct product catalog), ActiveCampaign bridges gaps that purely e-commerce tools can't.

The target buyer is a marketing ops person or sales manager at a 20-500 person company who needs automation depth without enterprise complexity. ActiveCampaign's automation builder is among the most capable in the mid-market: conditional logic, site tracking, goal-based sequences, and CRM pipeline triggers all work together.

The tradeoff: setup complexity. ActiveCampaign's depth is also its barrier. New users without prior marketing automation experience often take 2-4 weeks to get production-ready. The UI has improved but still requires investment.

What you get What you don't
Deep marketing automation + built-in CRM Klaviyo's e-commerce attribution depth
B2B and e-commerce use cases in one tool Simple/fast onboarding
Pipeline management + deal tracking Native SMS as strong as Postscript
Site tracking and behavioral triggers Shopify-first UX
Strong deliverability reputation Transparent enterprise pricing

Pricing: Starts at $15/mo (Starter). Marketing + CRM plans from $49/mo. Scales by contact count.

Best for: 20-500 person teams that need marketing automation AND CRM without buying two tools. Not ideal for: Teams that want fast setup or pure e-commerce SMS/email tools.


5. Mailchimp — Simple Email for Teams That Don't Need Klaviyo's Complexity

Mailchimp has spent years being the default "I just need to send emails" answer. Its 2024-2025 product updates added more automation depth and a cleaner segmentation UI, but the core value proposition remains the same: get emails out without a learning curve.

The philosophy is accessibility. Mailchimp assumes you don't have an email ops person. The templates are easy to edit, the campaign builder is drag-and-drop, and the analytics are readable without a data background. For a small business sending a monthly newsletter and occasional sale announcements, Mailchimp is genuinely hard to beat.

The honest limitation: Mailchimp is not a serious Klaviyo alternative for growing e-commerce brands. Its automation is surface-level compared to Klaviyo, Drip, or Omnisend. Abandoned cart, post-purchase, and behavioral trigger flows exist but lack the depth experienced email marketers expect. SMS exists but is limited in scope.

Where Mailchimp makes sense as a Klaviyo alternative: teams that don't actually need Klaviyo's depth. If you're evaluating Klaviyo because someone told you to and you're sending fewer than 5 emails per month to under 10,000 contacts, Mailchimp likely does everything you need at a fraction of the cost.

What you get What you don't
Very easy to use Klaviyo-level automation depth
Free plan for up to 500 contacts Strong SMS capabilities
Wide template library Revenue attribution
Good deliverability Advanced behavioral segmentation
Name recognition (agency-friendly) CRM functionality

Pricing: Free up to 500 contacts/1,000 emails/mo. Essentials from $13/mo. Standard from $20/mo.

Best for: Small businesses (1-30 people) that need basic email marketing without complex automation. Not ideal for: DTC brands at growth stage who need automation depth and SMS integration.


6. Brevo — Multi-Channel Marketing on a Budget

Brevo (formerly Sendinblue) made a strategic bet: charge by emails sent, not by contact count. That single pricing decision makes it a compelling Klaviyo alternative for teams with large lists but lower send frequency. The best Brevo alternatives shows what's beyond Brevo itself if you want to compare the full budget-tool landscape.

The platform covers email, SMS, WhatsApp, live chat, and basic CRM in one interface. Brevo's philosophy is that small-to-mid businesses shouldn't need five separate tools to run multi-channel campaigns. The product breadth is real: you can build email sequences, send transactional SMS, trigger WhatsApp messages, and manage basic sales pipeline all from one login.

The target buyer is a marketing manager at a 10-200 person company in Europe or in markets where WhatsApp and SMS are primary customer communication channels. Brevo has strong deliverability in European markets and offers GDPR-compliant tools that Klaviyo users in regulated markets often have to patch together separately.

Where Brevo falls short: segmentation isn't as sophisticated as Klaviyo or Drip. The automation builder works but lacks some conditional logic depth. For teams running highly personalized behavioral flows, Brevo can feel limiting at scale.

What you get What you don't
Email + SMS + WhatsApp + chat in one platform Advanced behavioral segmentation
Contact-count-independent pricing E-commerce revenue attribution depth
Strong GDPR compliance tools Shopify-native integrations
Free plan with unlimited contacts The automation depth of Klaviyo
Transactional email API Complex flow builder

Pricing: Free plan (300 emails/day, unlimited contacts). Starter from $25/mo. Business from $65/mo.

Best for: Budget-conscious teams (2-200 people) needing multi-channel on one platform, especially in European markets. Not ideal for: High-growth DTC brands that need deep e-commerce attribution.


7. Postscript — SMS-First E-Commerce for Shopify Brands

Postscript built its entire product around one channel and one platform: SMS for Shopify. That focus shows. Where Klaviyo treats SMS as a feature next to email, Postscript treats SMS as the product.

The philosophy: SMS has higher open rates, faster response cycles, and more direct customer relationships than email. Postscript is designed to maximize that. It offers Shopify-native subscriber capture (popup, checkout opt-in, keyword opt-in), segmentation tied to purchase history, and revenue attribution per message, all optimized for SMS compliance (TCPA, CTIA).

The ICP is an e-commerce brand doing at least $1M ARR that wants to run SMS as a dedicated retention channel, not an afterthought. Postscript works best when someone owns SMS as a channel and uses it with the same strategic rigor they'd apply to email.

Email exists in Postscript but is secondary. If you need email + SMS at parity, Postscript isn't the right choice. But for brands that want best-in-class SMS and are comfortable running email in a separate tool (or Klaviyo), Postscript solves the SMS-cost problem specifically.

What you get What you don't
Best-in-class Shopify SMS integration Email-first capability
Revenue attribution per SMS B2B or non-Shopify use cases
Strong compliance tooling (TCPA/CTIA) CRM or pipeline management
Keyword opt-in + popup capture Low entry price
Two-way SMS conversations Push notifications

Pricing: Starter from $100/mo plus SMS usage costs. Growth and Advanced tiers available.

Best for: Shopify e-commerce brands (10-500 people) running SMS as a dedicated retention channel. Not ideal for: Small brands not ready for SMS investment, or teams needing strong email + SMS parity.


8. Attentive — Enterprise SMS at Scale

Attentive operates at the top of the SMS market. It's not competing on price. It's competing on compliance, deliverability at scale, and two-way conversational SMS for brands processing millions of messages per month.

The product vision: SMS should feel like a real relationship, not a blast channel. Attentive's two-way messaging tools, AI-powered send optimization, and compliance infrastructure are built for enterprise retail brands that can't afford a compliance mistake or a deliverability dip when their entire revenue quarter depends on a flash sale.

The target buyer is a VP of Marketing or Digital Commerce lead at a 200-2,000 person retail brand. Think mid-size to enterprise DTC, omnichannel retail, or subscription commerce. Attentive's customer list reads like a who's who of DTC brands that scaled past $50M ARR.

What keeps most companies from choosing Attentive: custom pricing with a high floor. You won't get a self-serve trial with a credit card. The sales process is enterprise-standard. For teams under 100 people or under $5M ARR, Postscript, Omnisend, or Klaviyo's built-in SMS are more practical choices.

What you get What you don't
Enterprise-grade SMS compliance Transparent pricing
Two-way conversational SMS Self-serve onboarding
AI-optimized send timing Email depth
Deliverability at massive scale Fit for small/growth brands
Identity resolution + audience matching B2B use cases

Pricing: Custom. Typically $1,000-$5,000+/mo depending on volume. No self-serve.

Best for: Enterprise retail and DTC brands (200+ employees) running SMS as a major revenue channel. Not ideal for: Growth-stage brands, B2B teams, or anyone without a dedicated SMS budget.


9. Yotpo — Loyalty + SMS/Email for Retention-Focused Brands

Yotpo started as a reviews platform and has evolved into something more ambitious: a retention marketing suite that ties loyalty rewards directly to email and SMS messaging. The product thesis is that reviews, loyalty programs, and messaging belong together because they all serve the same goal: getting customers to come back.

For Klaviyo users who run loyalty programs on a separate tool (LoyaltyLion, Smile.io, or similar), Yotpo's integrated approach is compelling. You can trigger loyalty point reminders via SMS, send personalized reward emails tied to program tier, and sync customer value data into your segments, without managing a separate loyalty integration.

The target buyer is a CMO or Head of Retention at a 50-500 person e-commerce brand that already cares deeply about LTV and is spending on both a messaging platform and a loyalty tool separately. Yotpo is the consolidation play.

The limitation: Yotpo is expensive, and you often need the full platform stack to get the most out of it. If you're not already thinking about loyalty programs, coming to Yotpo just for email/SMS doesn't make financial sense.

What you get What you don't
Loyalty + reviews + SMS/email in one platform Low starting price
Reward-triggered messaging automations B2B or non-retail fit
Customer LTV data in segmentation Simple onboarding
Shopify and BigCommerce integration Standalone email value without loyalty
Reviews syndication + UGC tools Small team fit

Pricing: Custom. Platform bundles typically start at $500+/mo for meaningful feature access.

Best for: Mid-market to enterprise e-commerce brands (50+ employees) consolidating loyalty + messaging. Not ideal for: Teams without an existing loyalty program or tight budgets.


10. Shopify Email — Zero-Overhead Email for Store Owners Not Ready for a Platform

Shopify Email is the simplest entry on this list. It's built into Shopify, costs essentially nothing for low volumes (free for up to 10,000 emails per month, then $1 per 1,000 after), and requires zero additional accounts or integrations.

The product philosophy is "good enough for most stores." Send campaign emails to your subscriber list, use your existing Shopify product catalog in templates, and track basic open/click data. No flows, no advanced segmentation, no SMS. Just email.

Who this serves: Shopify store owners in the first 12-18 months of business who aren't ready to invest in a platform, don't have a marketing team, and need something that works without setup overhead. If you're doing under $20K/month in store revenue, Shopify Email is probably fine for now.

Why it's on a "Klaviyo alternatives" list: because some teams using Klaviyo are actually doing very little with the platform and would save $150-500/month by switching to Shopify Email for their current use case. It's the right tool if it matches the actual need.

What you get What you don't
Totally free at low volume Automation flows
Native Shopify catalog integration SMS
Zero setup overhead Advanced segmentation
Decent template editor Revenue attribution
No separate account needed B2B or multi-channel fit

Pricing: Free for 10,000 emails/mo. $1 per 1,000 emails after that.

Best for: Early-stage Shopify stores (1-20 people) under $20K/month not ready for a paid email platform. Not ideal for: Any brand that has grown past basic campaign sends or needs automation.


Feature Depth Comparison

Feature Rework Omnisend Drip ActiveCampaign Mailchimp Brevo
Email automation Strong Strong Strong Very strong Basic Good
SMS No Yes Limited Limited Limited Yes
CRM / pipeline Yes No No Yes No Basic
E-commerce attribution No Yes Yes Partial No Partial
Behavioral segmentation Good Strong Very strong Strong Basic Good
B2B nurture flows Strong No No Strong Partial Partial
Feature Postscript Attentive Yotpo Shopify Email
Email automation Limited No Yes Basic
SMS Very strong Very strong Yes No
CRM / pipeline No No No No
E-commerce attribution Yes Yes Yes Basic
Behavioral segmentation Good Strong Strong Basic
B2B nurture flows No No No No

Pricing Comparison at 25,000 Contacts

Tool Est. Monthly Cost (25K contacts) Pricing Model
Rework Contact sales Per seat / usage
Omnisend ~$80-120/mo Contact-based
Drip ~$150/mo Contact-based
ActiveCampaign ~$135/mo Contact-based
Mailchimp ~$135/mo Contact-based
Brevo ~$65/mo (by sends, not contacts) Send-volume-based
Postscript $100+ base + SMS usage Base + usage
Attentive Custom ($1,000+/mo) Custom
Yotpo Custom ($500+/mo) Custom
Shopify Email ~$15/mo (at 25K sends) Per email sent
Klaviyo ~$400-450/mo Contact-based

How to Choose: Decision Framework

If you need... Pick this
CRM + email + lead nurture unified for a B2B team Rework
Shopify email + SMS at a lower price than Klaviyo Omnisend
Klaviyo-level e-commerce segmentation, lower bill Drip
Marketing automation + CRM for B2B/e-commerce hybrid ActiveCampaign
Simple email with minimal setup and no learning curve Mailchimp
Multi-channel (email + SMS + WhatsApp) on a tight budget Brevo
SMS-only as a dedicated retention channel on Shopify Postscript
Enterprise SMS at scale with compliance infrastructure Attentive
Loyalty + messaging unified for retention-heavy brand Yotpo
Basic email for an early Shopify store with zero budget Shopify Email

Matching by Team Profile

Your situation Recommended path
DTC brand, Shopify, under 20K contacts, tight budget Omnisend or Brevo
DTC brand, growing list, frustrated by Klaviyo pricing Drip
DTC brand, running SMS as primary channel Postscript + separate email tool
B2B team that got pushed toward Klaviyo by an agency Rework or ActiveCampaign
Small Shopify store, just needs basic email Shopify Email
Enterprise brand, 100K+ contacts, SMS at scale Attentive or Yotpo
Team needing email + SMS + reviews + loyalty in one stack Yotpo
European team needing GDPR-first multi-channel Brevo

What to Do Next

Don't switch platforms based on a comparison table. The only way to know which tool fits is to run it against your actual use case for two weeks.

Pick your top two candidates from the decision framework above. Run a real campaign or automation flow in each one. Not a demo, not a tour. Build the flow you'd actually run on day one. See which tool makes that flow feel natural and which one makes you fight the product to get there. That gap tells you everything pricing tables can't.

If you're leaving Klaviyo over cost, ask each vendor for a list-size-equivalent quote before you start your trial. The pricing tables above are starting points. Your actual bill depends on your list size, send frequency, and SMS volume.

And if you're a B2B team that never quite fit Klaviyo's e-commerce model: Rework is worth a look, but go in with clear eyes about what it is: a unified CRM and communication platform for teams managing leads and customer relationships, not a Shopify-native email and SMS tool.

If cost is driving the search more than features, the best Brevo alternatives covers the budget-first side of the email marketing market in detail. For teams that want to connect email engagement back to a sales pipeline, lead enrichment automation explains how to layer data quality into your contact records without adding another manual step. And for teams weighing whether to stick with a dedicated e-commerce email tool or move toward a unified CRM platform, form-to-CRM automation shows how the two systems need to talk to each other regardless of what you pick.

If you're also evaluating what Shopify-native options look like beyond Klaviyo, the best Mailchimp alternatives compares several tools that have strong Shopify integrations at lower price points. And if this search started because your CAC is climbing faster than revenue, CAC payback and SaaS survival is worth reading before you commit to a more expensive platform.

Omnisend's e-commerce benchmarks report shows what typical email and SMS engagement rates look like for DTC brands — useful context for setting realistic expectations before you switch tools and then blame the new tool for the same underlying list quality problem.